Sunday, June 1, 2014
The “Wages of Burman-ness:” Ethnicity and Burman Privilege in Contemporary Myanmar
Ethnicity is one of the primary lenses
through which scholars view conflict in Burma/Myanmar. In this paper I
examine the dominance of the majority ethnic group in Myanmar, the
Burmans, and the ways in which Burman-ness functions as a privileged
identity. I draw from the theoretical framework of Whiteness and White
privilege in critical race theory to argue that, although there are
important analytical differences between race and ethnicity, we can
conceptualise Burman-ness as a form of institutionalised dominance
similar to Whiteness. I support this argument by documenting the ways in
which Burmans are privileged in relation to non-Burmans, while still,
in many cases, seeing themselves as equally subject to government
repression. This analysis of Burman privilege (and blindness to that
privilege) is particularly relevant given the fact that the political
reforms implemented by Myanmar's new, partly civilian government since
2011 have opened new opportunities for (mostly Burman) activists while
c.
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